Yagi-Uda Antenna

Introduction

The goal of this project was to design, simulate, and construct a directional Yagi-Uda antenna optimized for a 915 MHz frequency, commonly used in RFID and industrial wireless applications. Using CST Studio Suite, I modeled and tuned the antenna elements for maximum gain and directivity. The finalized design was then physically built, tested using a spectrum analyzer, and used in a campus-wide "Fox Hunt" signal-tracking competition. This project strengthened my skills in electromagnetic simulation, RF design principles, and hands-on antenna fabrication.

Design Specifications

• Design Frequency: 915 MHz
• Gain : -14.16 dBi

• Elements Lengths:
 - Reflector : 162.45mm
 - Driven Element (Dipole): 121.78 mm
 - Element 1 : 126.73 mm
 - Element 2 : 114 mm
 - Element 3 : 95 mm
 - Gap in Dipole : 10 mm

• Spacing:
 - Reflector to Dipole : 86 mm
 - Driven Element (Dipole) : Centered at the origin
 - Director 1 to Dipole : 105 mm
 - Director 2 to Dipole: +50 mm from elem1
 - Director 3 to Dipole : +40 mm from elem2

Simulation

Antenna Schematic

Antenna Schematic

S11 Graph

Antenna S11 plot

2-D Radiation Graph

2-D Radiation Graph

3-D Radiation Pattern

3-D radiation pattern

Bill of Materials

Bill of Materials

Photos

Antenna Gain and Frequency Meeasurement

Antenna Gain and Frequency Meeasurement

Image of Antenna

pic of antenna